Old Occupations

Old Occupations

Learn about the old occupations of your ancestors— were they skilled weavers, dedicated postmen, or hardworking agricultural labourers?

Find out how to locate them in different resources. 

Old Occupations

Old occupations

My ancestor was  ….

The Blacksmith

The term blacksmith refers to the black metal (iron) and “smith,” meaning to strike or shape.

In Gaelic-speaking areas, the word for blacksmith was gobha.

An anvil traditionally used in the blacksmith trade.

The Candlemaker

Before the introduction of gas and electricity, the candlemaker supplied light to homes, businesses, and places of worship.  Candles also played a symbolic and practical role in Society.

 

A candlemaker making traditional candles from beeswax

The Cooper

Learn how to access pre 19th century records about the cooper old occupation.

 A cooper at work - as part of the old occupations series

The Cordwainer

The Cordwainer was a shoemaker, also known as a Cordiner in Scotland.  The word cordwainer comes from cordovan, a fine leather historically made in Córdoba, Spain.

 

Old handmade shoes made by a cordwainer

The Tollkeeper

If you have an ancestor who was a tollkeeper or gatekeeper in your family tree, then you have discovered an interesting occupation linked to Scotland’s roads.

 Old photo of the Balgedie tollhouse where a tollkeeper worked.

The Victorian Servant

Victorian servants fell under the category of domestic service, which was once one of the largest employment sectors in Britain, second only to agriculture.  

 

Victorian servants including a butler, footman, cooks and chamber maids

… and our list of old occupations  keeps growing

Would you like your ancestor’s old occupation to be researched and be included in the list above? If yes, just let me know.

Sarah x

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