Old Occupations

A cordwainer is an old term for shoemaker. In Scotland, known as cordiners, they appear in many historical records and trade directories.

The blacksmith trade was once an essential part of everyday life in Scotland. There was at least one blacksmith in almost every hamlet, village and town.

Before the introduction of gas and electricity, the candlemaker supplied light to homes, businesses, and places of worship. Was your ancestor a candlemaker?

A tollkeeper was a person who collected road fees from travellers. This old occupation was prominent during the 18th and 19th centuries.

Victorian servants belonged to one of the largest employment sectors in Britain.  Did your ancestor work in this sector?

Historically, an innkeeper managed an inn, or pub, and still does! However, inns were much more than just a place to drink. Let’s find out more ..

A Scottish ghillie traditionally worked on Highland estates as a highly respected expert on the land, wildlife, and rivers.

Ever come across the term ‘hawker’ in a census and wondered, ‘What is a hawker?’ This was an old occupation for someone who sold goods door-to-door or on the street.

Learn about Scottish mining history from servitude to the rise of unions with tips on how to trace your old coal miner ancestor in records.

What is a Carter? This old occupation refers to someone who had a cart and horse to transport goods. Was your ancestor a carter?